African Women Who Fought for Feminism

4 women in the archive worked for feminism. They came from different countries and different centuries, but each of them saw a wrong that others accepted and set out to change it. Read their stories to see how the same cause looked from very different lives.

4 women in the archive

Portrait of Ama Ata Aidoo, GhanaModern

Ama Ata Aidoo

Ghana · 1942–2023

Ghanaian author, playwright, and poet who spent over five decades writing some of the most important African literature in the world. Her work put African women at the centre of the story at a time when they were almost always pushed to the edges. She also served as Ghana's Minister of Education.

LiteratureFeminism +2
Portrait of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, NigeriaContemporary

Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie

Nigeria · 1977–present

Award-winning Nigerian novelist and feminist icon. Author of Purple Hibiscus, Half of a Yellow Sun, Americanah, and the viral TED talk 'We Should All Be Feminists', which reached hundreds of millions of listeners after Beyoncé sampled it. One of the most influential voices on feminism, race, and African identity in the world today.

FeminismLiterature +2
Portrait of Nawal El Saadawi, EgyptModern

Nawal El Saadawi

Egypt · 1931–2021

Egyptian feminist writer, psychiatrist, and activist who spent five decades fighting patriarchy, religious conservatism, and female genital mutilation at great personal cost: losing her job, being imprisoned, and living under death threats. Author of over 50 books translated into more than 30 languages. Called 'the Simone de Beauvoir of the Arab world.'

FeminismWomen's rights +3
Portrait of Olive Schreiner, South AfricaColonial

Olive Schreiner

South Africa · 1855–1920

South African novelist and political activist who wrote The Story of an African Farm in 1883, one of the first great feminist novels in English. She spent her life fighting for women's rights, opposing racism and the Boer War, and insisting that the world she lived in was unjust. Over a century before second-wave feminism, she was already asking the same questions.

FeminismAnti-racism +2