African Women Who Fought for Social Justice

7 women in the archive worked for social justice. They came from different countries and different centuries, but each of them saw a wrong that others accepted and set out to change it. Read their stories to see how the same cause looked from very different lives.

7 women in the archive

Portrait of Buchi Emecheta, NigeriaModern

Buchi Emecheta

Nigeria · 1944–2017

Nigerian-British novelist who wrote about women's lives, race, and migration. Author of The Joys of Motherhood and Second Class Citizen; 20 novels and children's books.

Women's rights in literatureEducation +2
Portrait of Fatima Meer, South AfricaModern

Fatima Meer

South Africa · 1928–2010

South African sociologist and anti-apartheid activist who built solidarity between Indian and African South Africans, was banned, detained and firebombed for her defiance, and wrote Nelson Mandela's first authorised biography.

Anti-apartheid activismHuman rights +2
Portrait of Folorunṣo Alakija, NigeriaContemporary

Folorunṣo Alakija

Nigeria · 1951–present

Nigerian businesswoman, philanthropist, and one of Africa's wealthiest women, who built a fashion empire before entering the oil industry, and now dedicates her wealth to education and poverty alleviation through the Rose of Sharon Foundation.

Economic reformWomen's leadership +2
Portrait of Mariama Bâ, SenegalIndependence

Mariama Bâ

Senegal · 1929–1981

Senegalese novelist and feminist whose novel So Long a Letter became a landmark of African women's writing. Teacher and advocate for women's education and equality.

Women's rights in literatureEducation +2
Portrait of Maryam Uwais, NigeriaModern

Maryam Uwais

Nigeria · 1959–present

Nigerian lawyer and advocate; Special Adviser to the President on Social Investments. Leading voice for children's rights, legal reform, and social protection in Nigeria.

Children's rightsSocial justice +2
Portrait of Tsitsi Dangarembga, ZimbabweContemporary

Tsitsi Dangarembga

Zimbabwe · 1959–present

Zimbabwean novelist and filmmaker whose debut, Nervous Conditions, became the first novel in English by a Black Zimbabwean woman. Arrested in 2020 for protesting government corruption.

Scholarship & literatureFreedom of expression +2
Portrait of Vanessa Nakate, UgandaContemporary

Vanessa Nakate

Uganda · 1996–present

Ugandan climate justice activist who became the leading voice for Africa and the Global South after being literally cropped out of a photo with white activists. She turned that act of erasure into a platform heard at the UN, at Davos and at every major climate summit.

Environmental rightsSocial justice +1