African Women Who Fought for Anti-apartheid Resistance

8 women in the archive worked for anti-apartheid resistance. They came from different countries and different centuries, but each of them saw a wrong that others accepted and set out to change it. Read their stories to see how the same cause looked from very different lives.

8 women in the archive

Portrait of Baleka Mbete, South AfricaModern

Baleka Mbete

South Africa · 1949–present

South African politician and poet. ANC veteran; first woman Speaker of the National Assembly; Deputy President; advocate for women's representation and the arts.

Anti-apartheid resistanceWomen's political leadership +2
Portrait of Dulcie September, South AfricaColonial

Dulcie September

South Africa · 1935–1988

South African anti-apartheid activist. ANC representative in France; assassinated in Paris in 1988; symbol of the regime's reach and of international solidarity with the struggle.

Anti-apartheid resistancePolitical rights +2
Portrait of Ellen Kuzwayo, South AfricaColonial

Ellen Kuzwayo

South Africa · 1914–2006

South African teacher, social worker, and activist. President of the Black Consumer Union; accused in the Treason Trial; author of Call Me Woman; champion of Black women's voices.

Anti-apartheid resistanceWomen's rights +2
Portrait of Helen Suzman, South AfricaColonial

Helen Suzman

South Africa · 1917–2009

South African MP who was for 13 years the sole parliamentary voice against apartheid. Twice nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize; visited political prisoners including Mandela.

Anti-apartheid resistanceHuman rights +2
Portrait of Lilian Ngoyi, South AfricaColonial

Lilian Ngoyi

South Africa · 1911–1980

Anti-apartheid leader who became the first woman elected to the ANC executive. Led the 1956 Women's March against pass laws and was tried in the Treason Trial.

Anti-apartheid resistanceWomen's political leadership +2
Portrait of Miriam Tlali, South AfricaModern

Miriam Tlali

South Africa · 1933–2017

The first Black South African woman to publish a novel inside South Africa, whose banned books about township life under apartheid opened the door for generations of Black women writers.

Anti-apartheid resistanceBlack women's voices in publishing +3
Portrait of Nadine Gordimer, South AfricaColonial

Nadine Gordimer

South Africa · 1923–2014

South African novelist and short-story writer. Nobel Prize in Literature (1991); used her work to oppose apartheid and to explore race, power, and moral responsibility.

Anti-apartheid resistanceLiterature & free expression +2
Portrait of Ruth First, South AfricaColonial

Ruth First

South Africa · 1925–1982

Anti-apartheid activist, journalist, and scholar. Exposed apartheid brutality through writing; assassinated by letter bomb in Mozambique in 1982.

Anti-apartheid resistanceJournalism & free press +2